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Storing food at the right temperature, in the right place.

Reference notes for household kitchens: how cold a refrigerator should run, how to label and date what you keep, and how to arrange a pantry so older items get used first.

An organised kitchen pantry with stocked shelves of jars and packaged food
A pantry arranged so labels face outward and stock stays visible.

Where most household storage questions begin

Temperatures

Refrigerator & freezer temperatures

Why 4 °C and −18 °C are the reference points, where cold air actually sits inside a fridge, and how to check with a thermometer.

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Labeling

Labeling and dating stored food

A consistent date format, what to write on leftovers and frozen portions, and how a first-in, first-out habit reduces waste.

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Layout

Pantry layout and shelf organization

Grouping by category, placing heavy items low, keeping a clear humidity and light profile, and rotating stock without a spreadsheet.

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Kitchen pantry shelves with food kept in jars and bottles
Decanting dry goods into sealed jars keeps contents visible and protected from moisture.

Practical, source-aligned, kitchen-sized

Each article keeps to one task and points to official Canadian food safety guidance where exact figures matter. Temperatures use Celsius, the unit used on Canadian appliance dials and packaging.

  • Reference temperatures stated in °C.
  • Date format kept consistent across the site (YYYY-MM-DD).
  • External links go only to Health Canada and the CFIA.

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For questions about the notes published here, use the form. General food safety questions specific to your situation are best directed to the official Canadian resources listed below.

Reference
Health Canada — Food safety tips
Reference
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Last updated
May 29, 2026